Golden Age of Greece

The Golden Age of Greece, mainly in the 5th century BCE, was a period of remarkable cultural, political, and artistic growth, centered in Athens. During this time, they developed foundational ideas in democracy, philosophy (like Socrates and Plato), and science. Artists created timeless sculptures and architecture, such as the Parthenon. Playwrights like Sophocles and Aristophanes produced influential theater. This era also saw advances in history, with Herodotus and Thucydides documenting events. Overall, it was a time when Greek innovations shaped Western civilization, leaving enduring legacies in politics, art, and learning.