gold supply chain

The gold supply chain begins with mining, where gold ore is extracted from the earth. The ore is then processed and refined to produce pure gold bars or coins. These are sold to jewelry makers, investors, or central banks. From there, gold may be reshaped, traded internationally, and stored in vaults or banks. After its use, gold can be recycled or sold anew, completing its cycle. Throughout, the supply chain involves various companies, regulatory checks, and security measures to ensure the gold’s authenticity, quality, and proper handling from mine to end user.