Gold Rush of 1849

The Gold Rush of 1849 was a period when thousands of people, known as "49ers," traveled to California after gold was discovered at Sutter's Mill. This sudden influx of prospectors seeking wealth led to rapid population growth and economic development in the region. While some found gold and became wealthy, many others faced hardships. The rush significantly influenced California's path to statehood and contributed to the expansion of the American West. It also had profound effects on indigenous populations and led to increased migration and settlement across the continent.