
Gold of Varna
The Gold of Varna is a remarkable collection of gold artifacts from the Varna Culture, dating back around 6,500 years (about 4,500 BCE), found near Varna, Bulgaria. It is considered the oldest known gold treasure in the world and signifies an advanced level of societal organization and craftsmanship during the Neolithic period. The artifacts include jewelry, ornaments, and ceremonial objects, showcasing early humanity's skill in metallurgy and aesthetic expression. Studying this gold provides valuable insights into prehistoric social complexity, trade, and cultural practices of ancient European communities.