goitre

Goitre is an enlargement of the thyroid gland, a small butterfly-shaped gland located at the front of the neck that produces hormones regulating metabolism. It can develop due to various reasons, including iodine deficiency, autoimmune diseases, or other thyroid disorders. When the thyroid becomes enlarged, it may cause a visible swelling in the neck and sometimes lead to difficulty swallowing or breathing. Treatment depends on the cause—supplementing iodine, medication, or surgery may be necessary to manage the condition. Proper diagnosis and management by a healthcare professional are important to address underlying issues and prevent complications.