Goffman's Dramaturgical Theory

Goffman's Dramaturgical Theory compares social interactions to a theatrical performance, where individuals are actors presenting themselves in ways that influence how others perceive them. Each person manages their "front stage" behavior—what they put out publicly—while possibly having a private "backstage" where they can relax or prepare. The goal is to create a desired impression and maintain social harmony. This perspective highlights that our behavior is often strategic, tailored to different situations, much like actors adjusting their performance based on the audience and setting.