Go routines

Goroutines are lightweight, concurrent tasks in the Go programming language that run independently within a program. Think of them as small, efficient workers that handle different parts of a task simultaneously, improving performance and responsiveness. Unlike traditional threads, goroutines consume less memory and start quickly, enabling programs to manage many tasks concurrently without heavy resource use. They communicate through channels, making it easier to coordinate their actions. This allows developers to write efficient, scalable programs that can handle multiple operations at once, much like a team working together seamlessly on various parts of a project.