glycotransferases

Glycotransferases are enzymes that facilitate the transfer of sugar molecules to proteins or lipids, forming complex structures called glycans. These modifications are essential for cell signaling, communication, and stability, influencing processes like immune response and cell recognition. Think of glycotransferases as molecular craftsmen, precisely attaching sugars to other molecules to create specific functions and interactions in the body. Their activity helps maintain healthy development and immune defenses, and errors in these enzymes can lead to various diseases.