Glycoside hydrolases

Glycoside hydrolases are enzymes that break down complex sugar molecules called glycosides into simpler sugars. They do this by cutting the bonds between sugar units, which is essential for processes like digesting food, recycling cell components, and converting plant biomass into usable fuels. These enzymes are found in many organisms, including humans, bacteria, and fungi, and play a vital role in managing and utilizing carbohydrate resources efficiently. Their activity helps in digestion, supports immune defenses, and aids in industrial applications like biofuel production.