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Global Weather Patterns

Global weather patterns are driven by the Earth's uneven heating from the sun, causing air and ocean currents to circulate worldwide. Warm air rises near the equator, creating areas of low pressure, while cooler air sinks near the poles, forming high-pressure zones. These movements generate prevailing winds, jet streams, and ocean currents, which distribute heat and moisture across continents. Factors like the Earth's tilt, landmass distribution, and seasonal changes influence regional weather. Together, these processes create predictable climate zones and complex weather systems, shaping the diverse climates experienced around the world.