Global Urbanization Trends

Global urbanization refers to the growing number of people moving from rural areas to cities. Currently, more than half of the world's population lives in urban areas, and this trend is expected to continue. Factors driving urbanization include economic opportunities, better access to education and healthcare, and improved living standards in cities. However, rapid urbanization also poses challenges, such as overcrowding, inadequate infrastructure, and environmental concerns. Understanding these trends is crucial for planning sustainable cities that can accommodate future populations while addressing social and environmental issues.