global urbanization

Global urbanization refers to the increasing number of people living in cities worldwide. As countries develop economically, more individuals move from rural areas to urban centers seeking jobs, education, and better services. This shift leads to the growth of cities, shaping infrastructure, transportation, housing, and social systems. Urbanization can boost economic activity and innovation but also poses challenges like congestion, pollution, and housing shortages. Overall, it reflects how human populations are concentrating in urban areas, transforming landscapes and lifestyles on a global scale.