global stratification

Global stratification refers to the unequal distribution of resources, wealth, and opportunities among countries worldwide. It shapes how nations differ in income levels, quality of life, and development. Some countries, often called "developed," have high standards of living and ample resources, while "developing" or "least developed" countries struggle with poverty and limited benefits. This hierarchy affects global relationships, economic power, and access to education and healthcare, creating persistent inequalities between nations.