Global Programme of Action for the Protection of the Marine Environment from Land-Based Activities (GPA)

The Global Programme of Action for the Protection of the Marine Environment from Land-Based Activities (GPA) is an initiative aimed at reducing pollution and protecting marine ecosystems from harmful activities on land. Launched in 1995, it encourages governments, organizations, and communities to work together to manage and mitigate the impacts of land-based sources, such as agriculture, urban runoff, and industrial waste, on oceans and coastal waters. By promoting sustainable practices and effective policies, the GPA seeks to enhance marine health and ensure that oceans remain vibrant and productive for future generations.