Global Electric Circuit

The Global Electric Circuit is the worldwide flow of electric charge between Earth's surface and the atmosphere. It functions like an enormous natural battery, where thunderstorms and weather systems generate electric charges that travel through the ionosphere (a charged layer high above Earth) and back to the surface. This flow affects phenomena like lightning, weather patterns, and even the planet's overall electrical environment. In essence, it's a continuous, large-scale electrical system that connects Earth's surface and atmosphere, helping regulate and sustain electrical balances globally.