Global drug trade

The global drug trade involves the production, trafficking, and distribution of illegal substances across countries and continents. It operates through complex networks with producers often in rural areas cultivating drugs like coca or poppies, which are then trafficked through various routes by organized groups. These organizations coordinate logistics, laundering money, and evading law enforcement. The trade impacts economies, fuels violence, and has significant social consequences worldwide. Efforts to combat it include international cooperation, law enforcement interventions, and demand reduction strategies aimed at cutting off supply and addressing root causes.