Global Commons

Global commons are resources shared by all countries and people around the world that are beyond national borders. Examples include the atmosphere, the oceans, and outer space. These areas are essential for life, climate stability, and scientific exploration, but because they are not owned by any single nation, they require international cooperation to protect and manage. Challenges include pollution, overuse, and ensuring sustainable use to benefit current and future generations. Effective governance and collective responsibility are key to preserving these vital shared resources for everyone.