Global Climate Modelling

Global Climate Modelling involves using complex computer programs to simulate Earth's climate system, including atmosphere, oceans, land, and ice. These models incorporate scientific data and physical laws to predict how the climate might change over time under different greenhouse gas emission scenarios. By adjusting variables, scientists can explore potential future conditions, identify trends, and assess impacts like temperature increases, sea-level rise, and weather pattern shifts. This helps policymakers understand possible outcomes and develop strategies to mitigate or adapt to climate change effectively.