Global biodiversity

Global biodiversity refers to the variety of life on Earth, including different species of plants, animals, fungi, and microorganisms, as well as the ecosystems they form. This diversity is crucial for maintaining healthy environments since it enhances ecosystem resilience, supports food webs, and provides resources like clean air, water, and medicine. Biodiversity is affected by human activities such as habitat destruction and climate change, leading to species extinction and ecological imbalance. Protecting and preserving biodiversity is essential for sustainable development and the overall health of our planet.