glaucoma genetics

Glaucoma genetics involves understanding how inherited genes can influence the risk of developing this eye condition, which damages the optic nerve often due to increased eye pressure. Certain gene mutations can predispose individuals to glaucoma or affect how the eye manages internal fluid, leading to pressure buildup. Knowing these genetic factors helps identify people at higher risk, enabling earlier monitoring and treatment to prevent vision loss. While genetics play a significant role, environmental factors also contribute, making glaucoma a complex condition influenced by both inherited makeup and lifestyle.