Glass physics

Glass physics studies the unique state of matter where atoms are arranged in a disordered, non-crystalline structure, unlike crystals. This amorphous arrangement gives glass its transparency, strength, and flexibility. At the microscopic level, glass behaves like a solid but has properties similar to liquids over long periods, such as flowing very slowly. Its atomic structure influences how it transmits light, responds to heat, and withstands stress. Understanding these properties helps scientists improve glass manufacturing and develop new materials with tailored features for applications like screens, fibers, and insulating supports.