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Glacial-Interglacial Cycles

Glacial-interglacial cycles are natural periods of climate change that occur over thousands of years. During glacial periods, large ice sheets cover much of the northern continents, resulting in colder global temperatures. Conversely, interglacial periods are warmer, with ice sheets melting and sea levels rising. These cycles are driven by factors like changes in Earth's orbit, solar radiation, and greenhouse gas concentrations. These cycles have shaped our planet’s landscapes and ecosystems and are key to understanding past climate patterns and predicting future changes.

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    Glacial interglacial cycles refer to the natural pattern of Earth's climate oscillating between colder and warmer periods. During glacial periods, large ice sheets expand over land, while interglacial periods see these ice sheets retreat and the climate warm. These cycles are primarily driven by changes in Earth’s orbit and tilt, affecting solar energy distribution. They occur over tens of thousands of years and are marked by shifts in temperature, sea levels, and ecosystems. Understanding these cycles helps scientists study past climate changes and predict future trends in our warming world.