Giuseppe Garibaldi (historical context)

Giuseppe Garibaldi (1807-1882) was an influential Italian general and nationalist who played a key role in the unification of Italy in the 19th century. During a time when Italy was divided into various kingdoms and territories, Garibaldi became famous for his daring military campaigns, particularly his victories in southern Italy. He led the "Expedition of the Thousand" in 1860, which significantly contributed to the unification process. Garibaldi is celebrated as a national hero in Italy for his vision of a united country, emphasizing democracy and civilian rights. His actions significantly shaped modern Italian identity.