giurisdizione (jurisdiction)

Jurisdiction refers to the authority or power of a legal body, such as a court, to hear and decide on cases. It determines which court has the right to address a specific legal matter based on factors like location, subject matter, or the parties involved. For example, a local court generally handles cases within its geographic area, while a federal court might handle broader or federal law-related issues. Jurisdiction ensures that legal disputes are resolved in the appropriate forum, maintaining order and clarity in the justice system.