Girardian theory

Girardian theory, developed by philosopher René Girard, suggests that human desire is imitation-based; we often want what others desire because of their influence. This imitation can lead to conflict, as rivals compete for the same object or status. To resolve such tension, communities often establish a scapegoat—a person or group blamed and expelled—restoring peace. Girard's ideas highlight how imitation shapes human behavior, influence violence, and how cultural mechanisms like scapegoating serve to maintain social order. This theory offers insights into the roots of rivalry and conflict within societies and relationships.