Ginzburg (Nikolai Ginzburg)

Nikolai Ginzburg was a Soviet physicist known for his work in condensed matter physics and superconductivity, particularly for developing the Ginzburg–Landau theory. This theory provides a mathematical framework to describe how superconductors—the materials that conduct electricity without resistance—behave near their critical temperature. His work helped advance understanding of phase transitions and the properties of superconducting materials, contributing significantly to theoretical physics. Ginzburg’s insights have influenced both fundamental science and practical applications involving superconductors, such as magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and maglev trains.