Gilds

Gilds were medieval or early modern associations of artisans or merchants that pooled resources to support their members. They functioned as professional organizations, regulating trade practices, maintaining quality standards, and providing social and economic support, such as funding for apprenticeships, funerals, or mutual aid. Gilds also played a significant role in local politics and community development, often exerting influence over trade policies and civic affairs. Essentially, they served as both collaborative networks and protective bodies that helped craftspeople and merchants succeed and maintain standards within their trades.