Gifford Pinchot (Forestry)

Gifford Pinchot was an American forester and politician known for his pivotal role in establishing forestry as a scientific discipline in the United States. He served as the first Chief of the U.S. Forest Service and advocated for the sustainable management of forests, emphasizing the need to balance conservation with resource use. Pinchot believed in the practice of "wise use" of natural resources, ensuring they benefit the public while preserving ecosystems. His efforts laid the groundwork for modern conservation practices and shaped national policies toward forest preservation and management.