Giantism

Giantism is a rare condition caused by an overproduction of growth hormone, usually due to a tumor in the pituitary gland. This excess hormone stimulates abnormal, continuous growth of bones and tissues during childhood or adolescence, leading to unusually tall stature and enlarged features. If untreated, it can cause health problems such as joint pain, cardiovascular issues, and metabolic disturbances. Diagnosis involves measuring hormone levels and imaging the pituitary gland. Treatment typically includes surgery, medication, or radiation therapy to control hormone production and manage growth.