Gharanas (Traditional Craft Clusters)

Gharanas are traditional groups or schools of thought within Indian classical music and dance, characterized by specific styles, techniques, and interpretations passed down through generations. They often originate from a particular region or city and serve as custodians of unique artistic traditions. Each gharana develops its own distinctive approach to performance, training, and repertoire, preserving cultural heritage while fostering innovation. These clusters help maintain artistic identity, facilitate mentorship, and ensure the continuity of classical arts through disciplined apprenticeship and shared practices. Gharanas are integral to understanding the diversity and richness of Indian classical performing arts.