Gharana (musical guild)

A Gharana is a traditional musical lineage or school in Indian classical music, where knowledge, skills, and stylistic nuances are passed down through generations. It functions like an apprenticeship network, shaping a musician’s approach to composition, improvisation, and performance within a specific style. Gharanas often have distinct techniques, repertoires, and interpretative philosophies, preserving regional and historical influences. This system fosters a shared identity among artists of the same lineage, ensuring continuity and evolution of the musical tradition, while allowing individual expression within its framework.