Gestational Diabetes Mellitus

Gestational Diabetes Mellitus (GDM) is a condition where a woman develops high blood sugar levels during pregnancy, even if she didn’t have diabetes before. This happens when hormones from the placenta interfere with the body’s ability to use insulin effectively. Elevated blood sugar can affect both mother and baby, increasing risks like birth complications, preterm birth, or a larger baby. Managing GDM typically involves a healthy diet, regular exercise, and sometimes insulin or medication. Proper control helps ensure a healthier pregnancy for mother and baby and reduces potential health issues later on.