Gernika (town)

Gernika, also known as Guernica in Spanish, is a historic town in the Basque Country of northern Spain, famous for its symbolic significance. It became internationally recognized after the 1937 bombing during the Spanish Civil War, which devastated the town and inspired Picasso's renowned painting "Guernica." Today, Gernika is a center of Basque culture and politics, housing the Basque Parliament. The town features a memorial and museum commemorating its history and the tragic event, emphasizing themes of peace and resilience. Gernika blends historical importance with vibrant local culture, making it a meaningful destination for visitors interested in history and Basque identity.