Gernika (Guernica)

Gernika (Guernica) is a town in Spain known for the tragic bombing it suffered during the Spanish Civil War in 1937. The attack, carried out by German and Italian air forces supporting the fascist regime, resulted in widespread destruction and loss of life. Pablo Picasso's famous painting "Guernica" artistically captures the chaos, suffering, and brutality of the event, serving as a powerful anti-war symbol. Today, Gernika is a reminder of the horrors of war and the importance of peace, with a symbolic tree representing Basque identity and resilience.