Germplasm

Germplasm refers to the collection of genetic material of plants, animals, or microorganisms that is important for breeding, research, and conservation. It includes seeds, genes, tissues, or entire organisms that carry distinct genetic traits. By preserving germplasm, scientists and farmers can safeguard biodiversity, improve crops and livestock, and develop new varieties with desirable characteristics such as disease resistance or better yields. Essentially, germplasm acts like a genetic library, containing the blueprints for future generations to ensure adaptability, resilience, and sustainability of living resources.