germination of seeds

Germination is the process where a seed begins to grow into a new plant. When conditions are right—adequate moisture, warmth, and sometimes light—the seed's outer shell loosens. Inside, the seed's embryo awakens, using stored nutrients to develop roots downward and a shoot upward. The roots anchor the plant and absorb water and nutrients from the soil, while the shoot grows toward the light, eventually producing leaves. Germination marks the start of a plant’s life, transforming a tiny seed into a thriving organism capable of photosynthesis and growth.