Germany in World War I

During World War I (1914-1918), Germany was one of the Central Powers, alongside Austria-Hungary and the Ottoman Empire. The war began primarily due to rising tensions among European nations, triggered by the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand. Germany sought to expand its influence, viewing itself as a dominant power. It fought on multiple fronts, facing the Allies, including France, Britain, and Russia. The war resulted in massive casualties and destruction. In 1918, Germany faced military defeats and internal unrest, leading to its surrender. The Treaty of Versailles in 1919 imposed harsh penalties, contributing to future tensions in Europe.