German states

Germany is divided into 16 federal states, known as Bundesländer, each with its own government and regional authority. These states vary in size, population, culture, and landscape, and they work alongside the national government to manage areas like education, policing, and transportation. Major states include Bavaria, with its distinct traditions; Baden-Württemberg, an economic hub; and Berlin, the capital. The federal system allows regions to maintain local identities while contributing to the country's overall governance. This division emphasizes Germany's decentralized structure, balancing national unity with regional diversity.