German Judiciary

The German judiciary is an independent branch of government responsible for interpreting and applying the law. It includes various courts, from local courts handling minor disputes to the Federal Constitutional Court, which reviews laws for constitutionality. Judges are appointed based on expertise and security of tenure, ensuring impartial decision-making. The system emphasizes rule of law, legal certainty, and protection of fundamental rights. Judicial procedures are structured to guarantee fairness, transparency, and consistency, with decisions grounded in legislation and judicial precedents. This setup sustains democratic principles and ensures justice is administered objectively across Germany.