German industrialization

German industrialization, mainly occurring in the 19th century, transformed the country from primarily agrarian to a modern industrial economy. Driven by advances in technology, such as iron and steel production, and the expansion of railways, it boosted manufacturing, trade, and urban growth. Key industries included coal, steel, chemicals, and machinery. This development was supported by political unification, better transportation, and a skilled workforce. German industrialization laid the foundation for economic strength, innovation, and global competitiveness, shaping modern Germany’s economic landscape and societal structure.