German Gymnastics Movement

The German Gymnastics Movement, or Turners, originated in 19th-century Germany as a cultural and physical education movement emphasizing physical fitness, civic pride, and communal activity. It promotes holistic health through gymnastics, calisthenics, and outdoor activities, fostering discipline, strength, flexibility, and social cohesion. Rooted in national identity, it also served as a form of resistance against foreign influence, encouraging citizens to develop both body and character. Today, it continues as a popular sport and community activity worldwide, integrating traditional exercises with modern fitness practices to support overall well-being.