German federal politics

German federal politics operates under a parliamentary system where the Bundestag (parliament) forms the government. Citizens vote for political parties, which then select representatives. The Chancellor, elected by the Bundestag, leads the government, while the President has a mainly ceremonial role. Multiple parties coexist, often forming coalitions to achieve a majority. Policy decisions are made collectively, balancing national priorities like economy, social issues, and foreign relations. The federal structure allows regions (Länder) some autonomy, especially on education and cultural matters, while overarching policies are managed centrally. This system promotes democratic representation, stability, and policy diversity.