German Federal Constitutional Court (Bundesverfassungsgericht)

The German Federal Constitutional Court (Bundesverfassungsgericht) is the highest authority responsible for upholding Germany’s constitution. It ensures that laws and government actions comply with constitutional principles. Located in Karlsruhe, it reviews legal disputes, protects fundamental rights, and can strike down legislation or government decisions that violate the constitution. Its rulings are binding and central to maintaining the rule of law and constitutional order in Germany. The court acts as a guardian of democratic values, maintaining the balance of power among the government branches and safeguarding individual freedoms.