
German experimental psychology
German experimental psychology, emerging in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, focused on studying mental processes through scientific experiments rather than philosophy. Pioneers like Wilhelm Wundt established the first psychology laboratory, emphasizing careful measurement of sensations, perceptions, and consciousness. This approach aimed to understand how the mind works by observing basic neurological and psychological responses under controlled conditions. It laid the foundation for modern cognitive psychology, emphasizing experimental methods to explore human experience systematically and objectively.