German Constitution

The German Constitution, known as the Basic Law (Grundgesetz), is the foundational legal framework that defines Germany’s government, rights, and principles. Established in 1949, it guarantees fundamental rights like freedom of speech, equality, and privacy. It establishes a parliamentary democracy with a Chancellor as head of government and a President as head of state. The Constitution ensures the rule of law, separation of powers, and protections against authoritarianism. It also outlines the structure of federal states and the functioning of courts. Overall, it serves as the legal basis for Germany’s democracy, human rights, and rule of law.