
German Classicism
German Classicism was a cultural movement in the late 18th and early 19th centuries, primarily centered around literature, philosophy, and the arts. It sought to revive the ideals of ancient Greece and Rome, emphasizing clarity, harmony, and moral purpose. Key figures include Johann Wolfgang von Goethe and Friedrich Schiller, who aimed to create a sophisticated synthesis of thought and emotion. This movement reflected Enlightenment values, promoting human rationality and creativity while exploring themes of nature, individuality, and society. German Classicism played a crucial role in shaping modern German culture and influencing subsequent artistic and intellectual developments in Europe.