German Civil Service Law (Beamtengesetz)

The German Civil Service Law (Beamtengesetz) governs the employment, rights, duties, and discipline of civil servants (Beamte) in Germany. It establishes their special status, emphasizing their duty of loyalty, impartiality, and service to the public. Unlike regular employees, civil servants have a lifelong employment relationship, with specific regulations on job security, pension rights, and restrictions—such as restrictions on political activity—to ensure neutrality and continuity in public administration. The law also details procedures for appointments, promotions, and disciplinary measures, ensuring a structured and accountable civil service system focused on stability and public trust.