GERM (Global Education Reform Movement)

The Global Education Reform Movement (GERM) refers to a trend in education reform that emphasizes standardized testing, accountability, and market-driven approaches to improve school performance. Originating in the 1980s, it advocates for competitive practices, such as school choice and privatization, aiming to increase efficiency and quality in education. Supporters believe these methods drive improvement, while critics argue they can undermine educational equity and creativity. GERM has influenced education policies worldwide, leading to significant changes in curricula and assessment methods across various countries.