GeoTIFF

GeoTIFF is a specialized file format for storing raster graphics, like satellite images or scanned maps, that includes geographic information. This means it not only contains visual data but also contains information about where that data fits in the real world, such as coordinates and projections. This allows users to accurately overlay and analyze different data layers in geographic information systems (GIS). It’s widely used in fields like cartography, environmental science, and urban planning for tasks like mapping, land-use planning, and resource management, making it an essential tool for understanding spatial data.