geosynchronous orbit

A geosynchronous orbit is a specific path around Earth where a satellite takes exactly 24 hours to complete one orbit. This means the satellite stays fixed over the same spot on Earth's surface, matching Earth's rotation. It’s often used for communication and weather satellites because they provide continuous coverage of the same area. To achieve this orbit, the satellite must orbit at an altitude of approximately 35,786 kilometers (22,236 miles) above Earth’s equator. This special balance of speed and distance allows the satellite to appear stationary relative to a point on Earth, simplifying data transmission and observation.